relics of buddha

Relics of Buddha

Journey Through Time: Exploring the Relics of Buddha

Gautam Buddha is one of the most significant figures in human history, and his impact on spirituality, philosophy, and culture has been profound. Born as Siddhartha Gautama in ancient India, he lived a life of privilege and luxury as a young prince. However, he eventually left his worldly possessions and devoted his life to understanding the nature of existence and the causes of suffering. In this blog post, we will study the distribution of relics of Buddha among his followers in detail.

After years of meditation and self-reflection, he achieved enlightenment and became Buddha, meaning “the awakened one.” He taught people how to transcend the cycle of suffering and attain inner peace and spiritual liberation. His teachings have had a lasting impact and are still followed by millions of people around the world.

bodh gaya Buddha

Today, people from all walks of life revere his life and teachings. His relics, such as his teeth and bones, are considered sacred and serve as tangible connections to his inheritance. Buddhist temples and monuments, such as the famous Bodh Gaya temple in India, attract millions of pilgrims every year, who come to pay homage to Gautam Buddha and seek spiritual enlightenment.


The Significance of Relics of Gautam Buddha


Relics have a deep-rooted spiritual significance in Buddhist tradition. These relics of Buddha are physical remnants or objects that have a strong connection to the Buddha or other enlightened beings. They are believed to hold immense power, special blessings, and spiritual energy.

For devout followers, encountering these relics is a sacred pilgrimage. It is an opportunity to pay homage to the Buddha’s enlightenment and seek blessings for their own spiritual growth. There are different types of relics, such as bodily relics, which are physical parts of the Buddha’s body, such as bones, teeth, or hair.

Other types of relics include those that are associated with the Buddha’s life, such as his begging bowl, robe, or footprint. These objects are believed to carry the Buddha’s energy and blessings, and can be found in temples, stupas, or other sacred places.

Relics of Buddha in pots

For many followers, visiting these sacred places and relics is a deeply meaningful experience that helps them connect with the Buddha’s teachings and gain spiritual insight. Some even believe that relics have the power to heal physical and mental ailments, protect from harm, and bring good luck.


Types of Gautam Buddha Relics


Sarira: These are bodily remains of Gautam Buddha, such as bone fragments, teeth, or hair. They are considered the most sacred relics and are often enshrined in stupas or pagodas.

Relics of Gautam Buddha

Dhatu: Dhatu relics are crystalline or pearl-like substances found among the remains of cremated Buddhas. These relics are revered for their rarity and believed to emanate divine energy.


Paribhogika: These relics include personal items used by the Buddha, such as robes, alms bowls, or even footprints. Though not bodily remains, they are revered as symbols of the Buddha’s life and teachings.


The Spread of Relics

After Gautam Buddha’s enlightenment and subsequent passing, his followers divided his remains, including bones and ashes, into various portions, which were then distributed among his disciples. These relics were enshrined in stupas and monasteries across ancient India, serving as objects of reverence for the Buddhist community. As Buddhism began to spread across Asia, the relics of Buddha were carried by missionaries and traders, and soon, they became symbols of Buddhist devotion worldwide.

Relics of Gautam Buddha stupas
Relics of Buddha 10

In the present day, relics are revered in Buddhist communities around the world and are considered to hold great spiritual significance. Each relic is believed to carry a part of the Buddha’s essence, and worshipping them is seen as a way to connect with the Buddha’s wisdom and compassion. Today, relics of Buddha can be found in Buddhist communities from Sri Lanka to Japan, and millions of devotees make pilgrimages to see them, to gain blessings, and to deepen their understanding of the Buddha’s teachings.

Pilgrimage sites that contain relics of Buddha represent sacred destinations with immense spiritual significance. These sites attract devout followers and curious seekers alike who wish to connect with tangible remnants of Gautam Buddha’s enlightened presence. These sites are spread across Asia and beyond, and serve as focal points for reverence, meditation, and reflection. They invite pilgrims to undertake transformative journeys of spiritual discovery and enlightenment.


Sacred Destinations of Gautam Buddha & his Relics

Sarnath, India: Sarnath, located near the ancient city of Varanasi, holds immense significance as it is the site where Gautam Buddha gave his first sermon after achieving enlightenment.

Pilgrims can visit the Dhamek Stupa, which is believed to house relics of the Buddha, and the Mulagandha Kuti Vihara, a monastery built on the same spot where the Buddha meditated.

Dhamek stupa Relics of Gautam Buddha

Shravasti, India: Shravasti is one of the six major sites of Buddhist pilgrimage. It has great historical significance as it was the place where Gautam Buddha spent the largest portion of his monastic life. The Jetavana Monastery, where Buddha performed many miracles, is a focal point for pilgrims seeking spiritual solace.

Kushinagar, India: Kushinagar is a significant site of pilgrimage, known as the place where Gautam Buddha took his final passing into nirvana, or Mahaparinirvana.

Ramabhar Stupa in Kushinagar

The Mahaparinirvana Temple is home to a reclining Buddha statue that is believed to represent the Buddha’s last moments. Furthermore, the Ramabhar Stupa, situated nearby, is said to contain the cremated remains of Buddha.

Kapilavastu, Nepal: Kapilavastu is a significant place for Buddhists all over the world, as it is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became Gautam Buddha. The location of the ancient city is still debated, but pilgrims visit Kapilavastu to pay their respects to the Buddha’s origins and contemplate the transience of life.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar: Located in Yangon, the Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in Myanmar.

According to legend, the pagoda houses eight hairs of Gautam Buddha, which makes it an important destination for pilgrims seeking blessings and spiritual enlightenment.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Myanmar

Lumbini, Nepal: Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known as the birthplace of Gautam Buddha. It is a significant pilgrimage center for Buddhists worldwide. The sacred garden in Lumbini is believed to be the exact location where Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama. People come here from all over the world to offer their prayers and pay homage.


When we look at these sacred remnants, we feel like we are being transported back to the time when Buddha walked the earth and shared his teachings with everyone willing to listen. It’s almost as if we can feel his presence while we consider the significance of these precious relics and their meaning for those who seek inner peace and enlightenment.

Through these relics, we get a glimpse of the essence of the Buddha’s teachings. They remind us that we are all capable of experiencing transformation and awakening, regardless of our circumstances or background. They also teach us that the path to enlightenment is not easy, but it is within our reach if we are willing to put in the effort and cultivate the qualities of wisdom, compassion, and mindfulness.

In a nutshell, the relics of Gautam Buddha are a powerful reminder of the transformative power of spiritual practice, and they serve as a source of inspiration for all of us who are seeking a more meaningful and fulfilling life.


outdoor buddha statue placement in Odisha

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